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TPRM (Trade Policy Review Mechanism) 贸易审议机制
TRIPS (Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights) 与贸易有关的知识产权
TRIMS (Trade-Related Investment Measures) 与贸易有关的投资措施
TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒
HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System) 商品名称及编码协调制度
DSB (Dispute Settlement Body) 争端解决机制
Mediation of Dispute 商业纠纷调解
Non-discrimination 非歧视
Antidumping Duty 反倾销税
Countervailing Duty 反补贴税
GSP (Generalized System of Preference) 普惠制
TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) 标准集装箱
MFN (Most Favored Nations) 最惠国
Tax Rebate 出口退税
Image Project 形象工程
MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume) 边际消费倾向
Business Cycle 商业周期
Initial Public Offering (IPO) 首次公开发行
Clearing and Settlement Systems 清算及结算系统
Pooled Accounts 总合帐户
Top Priority 当务之急
Consumer Confidence 消费者信心
Social Security 社会保障
Liquid Investment 短期投资
Economic Stimulus 经济刺激
Production Capacity 生产能力
Real Wages 实际收入
Boom-and-Bust Cycle 经济繁荣与萧条交替循环
Tax Exemption 免税
Trade Liberalization 贸易自由化
Flow of Goods and Capital 贸易及资本流动
Import Substitution 进口替代
Trade Sanction 贸易制裁
Trade Reciprocity 贸易互惠
Multilateral Environmental Agreement 多边环境协议
Harmonization of Standards 标准统一
Investment Regime 投资管理体制
Action Plan 行动计划
Financial and Budgetary Provisions 财政及预算拨款
Efficient Allocation of Resources 资源有效配置
Financial Instrument 金融工具
Spin-off 脱离母公司的公司
Start-up 新成立的企业
Industry Consolidation 产业联合
Management Buyout 买断产权或管理权
Return on Investment 投资回报
Labor-intensive 劳动力密集型
Emerging Markets 新兴市场
Chain of Command 控制链
Quality Initiative 质量改进努力
Publicly Traded Companies 公开上市交易的公司
Tax Refund 出口退税
GDP Deflator GDP 紧缩指数
GDP Gap GDP 缺口
Recession 衰退
Depression 萧条
Inertial Growth Rate 惯性增长率
Aggregate Supply/Demand 总供给 / 需求
Equilibrium of AD and AS 总供给和总需求的均衡
Stagflation 滞胀
Fixed Money-Supply Effect 固定货币供给效应
Open-Market Operations 公开市场业务
Unemployment Benefits 失业救济
Concessionary Finance 优惠性融资
Production Gain 生产收益
MES (Minimum Efficient Scale) 达到最有效的基本生产规模

Intra-Industry Specialization 行业内的专业化分工
Ad Valorem Tariff 从价税
Specific Duty 从量税
Voluntary Export Restraints (VERs) 自动出口限制
Balance of Payment Disequilibrium 国际收支不平衡
Global Economic Welfare 全球经济福利
Signatory 签约方
Contracting Party 缔约方
Consumer Goods 消费品
Industrial Goods 工业产品
Transaction Marketing 交易营销
Relationship Marketing 关系营销
Market Segmentation 市场细分
Standardized Marketing 无差异性营销
Differentiated Marketing 差异性营销
Concentrated Marketing 集中性营销
Market Positioning 市场定位
Royalty Fee 许可费
Markup Pricing 加成定价
Perceived Value Pricing 价值定价法
Transfer Pricing 转移定价
EDI(Electronic Data Interexchange） 电子数据交换
Import Surtax 进口附加税
Variable Levy 差额税
Sliding Duty 滑动关税
Threshold Price 门槛价格
Preferential Duties 特惠税
Escape Clause 免责条款
Prior Limitation 预定限额
Specific Duty 从量税
Ad Valorem Duty 从价税
Compound Duty 混合税
buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金
global strategic orientation 全球战略导向
overarching strategy 支配性战略
marginal utility 边际效用
unwanted goods 货不对路
opportunity knocks but once 机不可失
cross investment 相互投资
reciprocity and mutual benefit 互惠互利
centrally run economy 中央统筹经济
in the doldrums 萧条时期
actual appropriation 实际到帐资金
transfer payment from the exchequer 财政转移支付
supervision and inspection system of tax collection 税收监控
be complementary to each other economically 经济互补性
sole rectification 专项整治工作
Urban Social-Economic Survey Team 城调队
paid-in investment 到位资金
corporate legal person management system 公司法人治理结构
International Strategic Alliances 国际战略联盟
apportionment of expenses 分摊费用
family-contract responsibility system 家庭联产责任承包制
purchasing power parity 购买力平价法
stresspriorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, educationand science and technology 抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础"
turn-keyproject 交钥匙工程
household-basedcontract system 包干到户
carry-overfast growth 翘尾性快速增长
specificduty 从量税
ad valoremduty 从价税
MinisterialDeclaration on Doha Development Agenda 关于多哈发展议程谈判的部长声明
flow productionline 流水生产线
bridgingloan 临时贷款
systemauditing the economic responsibility of leading cadres during their termsof office 领导干部任期经济责任审计制度
commissionpaid on discounted account 客帐贴现佣金
strengthenthe party's ties with the masses 加强党和群众的联系
jobbery 假公济私
packageof production-supply-marketing services 产、销、服务一条龙
closedregional cooperation 排外性区域合作
obtainforeign currency under false pretenses 骗汇、逃汇、套汇
futuresmarket 期货市场
arbitrarycharges, fund-raising, quotas and fines 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款
the strategyof revitalizing (invigorating) China through science and education 科教兴国战略
allotment of shares 配股
crawling peg 浮动钉住
in constant dollar value 按不变价值美元计算
in current price 按实价计算
buying sight rate 按现货价买进
safeguard practice 保护性措施
policy loan 保单贷款
slump 暴跌
decreasing returns to scale 规模报酬递减
retaliatory tariff 报复关税
feeder industry 补给性工业
small profit by quick turnover 薄利多销
foul bill of lading 不清洁提单
salvage value 残余价值
sale in bulk 成批出售
unilateral import quota 单边进口配额
antedated B/L 倒签提单
counter sample 对等样品
external public debt 对外公债
system of multilateral trade commitments 多边贸易承诺制度
official devaluation 法定贬值
contra-cyclical policy 反周期政策
released bill of lading 旅行提单
stratified sampling 分层抽样品
adhesion contract 服从契约
bimetallic standard 复本位制
floating policy 流动保险单
mandatory arbitration 强制仲裁
two-way trade 双向贸易
advance refunding 套期转换
average annual growth rate 年平均增长率
award of bid 决标，定标
slump 暴跌
customs guarantee system 海关担保制度
average propensity to save 平均储蓄倾向
both production and marketing thrive 产销两旺
compulsory third party insurance 第三者责任法定保险
trading under license 许可制贸易
payments adjustment 收支调整
equalization fund 平准基金
current payment 经常性支出
apportionment of valuation 价值分割
voluntary restriction of export 自动出口限制
vertical diversification 垂直多样化
export credit guarantee 出口信贷担保
joint survey report 联合检查报告
input-output analysis 投入产出分析
hook damage 钩损险
free transit zone 自由过境区
people first 以人为本
build well-off society in an all-around way 全面建设小康社会
base for overseas labor service 外派劳务基地
lead the people forward in solidarity and press ahead with the reform resolutely 团结奋进，坚定不移地推进改革开放
governing and rejuvenating the country 执政兴国
two-way investment 双方相互投资
locomotive in modern economy 现代经济的火车头
market vacuum 产业缺位
peaceful evolution 和平演变
non-performing Asset 不良资产
register system 备案制度
grey area measures 灰色区域措施
withdrawal of currency from circulation 货币回笼
decontrol of import and export 进出口权下放
world multi-polarization and economic globalization 世界多极化、经济全球化
fixed par of exchange 固定汇兑评价
autarchy 闭关自守
optimize the economic structure 优化经济结构
gilt-edged bonds 金边债券
underwrite 承购包销
emancipate the mind, Seek truth from the facts, Keep pace with the times 解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进
Report of the Working Party on the Accession of China 中国加入工作组报告书
keep the State-held shares 保持国有股
inflation-proof bank savings 保值储蓄
retaliatory duty 报复性关税
disguised inflation 变相涨价
strip bad assets off 剥离不良资产
small profit, large sale volume 薄利多销
multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting 层层转包和违法分包
balance allocation 差额拨款
contract for the managerial right 承包经营权
fully utilize both domestic and international markets and resources 充分利用两个市场，两种资源
steering committee 筹 划指导委员会
rough-wrought product 粗加工产品
guaranty money for deposits 存款保证金
strike out at speculation 打击非法投机活动
construction of the Party conduct 党风建设
money at call and short notice 短期放款
divided operation/ management 分业经营
personal earnings regulation tax 人收入调节税
localization rate of parts and components 国产化率
guide rational consumption 合理引导消费
continual redemption sinking fund 连续偿债资金
contingency account 意外准备金帐户
contract of future delivery 远期交货合同
discriminating duty 差别关税
endorsement without recourse 无追索权利背书
entrenched provisions 特别维护条款
equipment receipt-out(in) 设备交接单
loss reserve 赔款准备金
lump sum freight 按整船计算的运费、包干运费
nominal contract duties 名义关税
settlement of balance 净差结算
secular inflation 长期性通货膨胀
statute law 成文法
trading under license 许可制贸易
market depressed 市场萧条
mint parity 法定平价
money squeeze 抽紧银根
over pivot rate 超基准收费率
power of attorney 授权书
position limit 成交限量
price elasticity of demand 需求价格弹性
receipt and subrogation form 权益转让书及收据
sale by trade mark or brand 凭商标买卖
swap arrangement 互惠信贷协议
system of multilateral trade commitments 多边贸易承诺制度
tabulated quotation 行情表
pool agreement 联营协定
value on 向某人开出汇票
fault liability 过失赔偿责任